Black Theology
The Cross and the Lynching Tree
James H. Cone, Orbis Books, Ossining, New York, January 2013.
The cross and the lynching tree are the two most emotionally charged symbols in the history of the African American community. Theologian James H. Cone explores these symbols and their interconnection in the history and souls of black folk.
A Black Theology of Liberation, 40th Anniversary Edition
James H. Cone, Orbis Books, Ossining, New York, October 2010.
James Cone emerged as one of the most important theological voices in North America. Joining the spirit of Malcolm X and Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., Cone radically reappraised Christianity from the perspective of the oppressed black community in North America. Forty years later, his work retains its original power, enhanced now by his reflections on the evolution of his own thinking and of black theology.
And Still We Rise: An Introduction to Black Liberation Theology
Diana L. Hayes, Paulist Press, New York, 1996.
Diana L. Hayes, a Black Catholic theologian, is Professor of Systematic Theology at Georgetown University. In this tome she argues that Black liberation theology did not develop in the 1960s, but rather emerged out of the experience of slavery.
Stony the Road We Trod: African American Biblical Interpretation
Cain Hope Felder, Editor, Fortress Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 1, 1991.
This singular volume marks the emergence of a critical mass of Black biblical scholars. Combining sophisticated exegesis with special sensitivity to issues of race, class, and gender, the authors of this scholarly collection examine the nettling questions of biblical authority, Blacks and Africans in biblical narratives, and the liberating aspects of scripture. Together they are reshaping and redefining the questions, concerns, and scholarship that determine how the Bible is appropriated by church, academy, and the larger society today.
Black Liberation Theology and Black Catholics: A Critical Conversation
James H. Cone, Theological Studies Journal, vol. 61, issue 4, December 1, 2000, pages 731-747.
No theology, Black or White, Protestant or Catholic can become Christian theology in North America or the world that does not engage White supremacy in society and the Church. To remain silent about the deadly consequences of White racism in the modern world automatically invalidates any theology’s claim to Christian identity.
Black Catholic Theology: A Historical Perspective
Cyprian Davis, OSB, Theological Studies Journal, vol. 61, issue 4, December 1, 2000, pages 656-671.
How did Black Catholics at certain historical moments understand the implications of the Catholic faith and how did they live this faith? How is this faith a testimony of liberation? The scriptural basis for Black Catholic theology is found in the Joseph Story, Ebed-Melech and Jeremiah, and the Ethiopian Eunuch, as well as in the climax of Philippians 2:7–8. The implications of this faith have been articulated by Black Catholic laymen at the Black Catholic congresses of the 19th century and in the lives of Black saints.
Evangelization
National Black Catholic Congress Pastoral Plan of Action, Congress XII
NBCC, Washington, D.C., November 2017.
The Pastoral Plan of Action was developed by delegates who were appointed by bishops from every diocese in the United States. These women and men brought the concerns and needs of their local communities, and worked together to develop a list of pastoral priorities. These priorities led to a Preamble, a guide to
serve their unique pastoral planning with Black Catholics for the next five years.
The Joy of the Gospel: Evangelii Gaudium
Pope Francis, Apostolic Exhortation, The Word Among Us Press, Frederick, Maryland, 2013.
Pope Francis calls upon the Church and the world with encouragement to begin a new chapter in evangelization.
What We Have Seen and Heard: A Pastoral Letter on Evangelization from the Black Bishops of the United States
St. Anthony Messenger Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 1984.
Pastoral Letter on Evangelization written by the Black Bishops of the United States encourages Black Catholics to evangelize themselves by drawing on their own distinct gifts: their spirituality, culture, and religious sense. It describes Black spirituality, includes Pope Paul VI’s call for a Black expression of the faith, and addresses some specific pastoral issues in the Black community: i.e., education, family cohesion and liturgy.
What We Have Seen and Heard: A Pastoral Letter on Evangelization from the Black Bishops of the United States: Study Guide
Josephite Pastoral Center, Washington, D.C., 1984.
The study guide offers lesson plans and session designs for discussing and applying the content of the Black Bishops’ Pastoral Letter. Allows persons to reflect on the pastoral letter as it applies to their own personal faith journey and to their parish.
Here I Am Lord, Send Me: The National Black Catholic Pastoral Plan, Congress VI
The Josephite Pastoral Center, Washington, D.C., 1987.
This pastoral plan is a product of the sixth National Black Catholic Congress held in 1987. It is a rich depiction of the message and experience of Congress VI. Includes discussion guides.
Evangelii Nuntiandi: In Proclaiming the Gospel
Pope Paul VI, Apostolic Exhortation, December 8, 1975.
Pope Paul VI calls on the Church and the faithful to spread and give witness to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Church and the Black Community
Pope John Paul II, Address given at a meeting with Black Catholic leadership, Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 12, 1987.
Pope John Paul II calls on Black Catholics to give priority to the great task of evangelization, to be missionaries of Christ’s love and truth within their own Black community throughout the United States by their witness.
Many Rains Ago
United States Catholic Conference, Washington, D.C., 1990.
This historical and theological reflection on the role of the Episcopate in the evangelization of African American Catholics includes three presentations and an evening prayer service held to commemorate the bicentennial of the U.S. Church.
Catechesis and Formation
Brother Booker Ashe Lay Ministry Program
Sister Callista Robinson OSF, Director | Email: mcrobinson68@att.net
The Brother Booker Ashe Lay Ministry Program enriches, engages, and celebrates the traditions of the Church and addresses the reality of being Black and Catholic from a theological, spiritual, historical, social philosophical and psychological perspective as these impact contemporary pastoral practice and life. It is a three year program of study and formation, with emphasis on Afrocentric spirituality, to form and develop lay ministers in the Catholic Church community, who are Black or work in a Black parish. Classes are held at Saint Martin de Porres Parish. The program is sponsored and supported by the Black Catholic Ministry Commission, Archdiocese of Milwaukee.
All God's People: Effective Catechesis in a Diverse Church
Donna Toliver Grimes, Loyola Press, Chicago, IL, December 2017.
Disciples of Christ come in all ages and colors, but they also come from different backgrounds and bring with them diverse gifts, needs, opportunities, and challenges. As a result, catechesis must never take the form of one-size-fits-all. Volume 6 in the Effective Catechetical Leader Series, other titles in this series include: Called by Name, Catechetical Leadership, Developing Disciples of Christ, Cultivating Your Catechists, and Excellence in Ministry.
The African American Catholic Youth Bible: New American Bible, Revised Edition
Saint Mary’s Press, Winona, Minnesota, 2015.
Saint Mary's Press in collaboration with The National Black Catholic Congress, Inc., present the first Catholic Bible for youth designed especially from the African American perspective.
Building Intercultural Competence for Ministers (BICM)
USCCB, Washington, D.C., 2012.
A new evangelization is synonymous with mission, requiring the capacity to set out anew, go beyond boundaries and broaden horizons. Today a “business as usual” attitude can no longer be the case. Some local Churches, already engaged in renewal, reconfirm the fact that now is the time for the Church to call upon every Christian community to evaluate their pastoral practice on the basis of the missionary character of their program and activities.
Good News Bible: African American Jubilee Edition
American Bible Society, New York, March 2002.
Presents the Holy Scriptures through the lens of the African American Catholic experience. Of particular interest is the supplementary material presented by Black Catholic theologians, which provides background and insight.
Holy Bible: The African American Jubilee Edition
American Bible Society, New York, 1995.
Heralds a call to engage anew the Holy Scriptures through the lens of the African American experience. Of particular interest is the supplementary material presented by Black Protestant theologians, which speaks also to Black Catholic experience.
God Bless Them Who Have Their Own African American Camp Meetin’: A Gathering to Chart a New Course
United States Catholic Conference, Washington D.C., 1995.
Vibrant presentations from a meeting in Baltimore of African American Catholic scholars and catechetical leaders. Based on the historical “camp meetin’s” where African religious expression formed and grew. This work explores the pastoral, doctrinal, and historical dimensions of catechesis in and among African American Catholics in the United States.
Faith and Culture: A Multicultural Catechetical Resource
Michael Falvan, United States Catholic Conference, Department of Education, Washington, D.C., 1987.
This book is a collection of articles written by some of the leadership of the Black, Hispanic, Southeast Asian and Native-American communities. In addition to presenting theoretical foundations for culture and catechesis, the book also offers suggestions for leadership development, program designs and current resources.
Families: Black and Catholic, Catholic and Black: Readings, Resources, and Family Activities
Thea Bowman, United States Catholic Conference, Commission on Marriage and Family Life, Washington, D.C., 1985.
A collection of articles, program suggestions, strategies, and liturgies that describe, nurture, and celebrate the Black family.
An Afro-American Perspective
Nathan Jones, Faith and Culture: A Multicultural Catechetical Resource, United States Catholic Conference, Washington, D.C., 1987.
Reclaiming and Re-visioning Catechesis
Nathan Jones, Renewing the Sunday School and the CCD, Religious Education Press, Birmingham, AL, 1986, pages 133-154.
Crossing Over, Teaching and Celebrating the Sacraments in the Black Churches
Nathan Jones, Ethnic Communications Outlet, Chicago, Illinois, 1983.
Series of seven booklets reflect on Black life in the context of the seven sacraments of the Church. Pastoral and catechetical guidelines are suggested. Two lesson plans are offered for each sacrament as well as some suggestions for the liturgical celebration of the sacraments.
Sharing the Old, Old Story: Educational Ministry in the Black Community
Nathan Jones, St. Mary’s Press, Winona, Minnesota, 1982.
This is the first Catholic text published for catechist formation in Black communities of the United States. It offers the foundational principles for Black catechesis including a rationale and basic strategies. Excerpts from the book can be readily used in adult education programs for the learners’ reading and enrichment.
Tell It Like It Is: A Black Catholic Perspective on Christian Education
Black Catholic Catechetical Symposium, November 1-4, 1982, National Black Sisters Conference, Oakland, California.
This collection of essays promotes a holistic concept of catechesis by incorporating the areas of theology, spirituality, history, culture, education, psychology, sociology, and liturgy. The book offers suggestions for catechist formation and practical strategies for program development.
Step by Step, We’ll Make this Journey
Addie Walker, Eva Lumas, Rawn Harbor, National Black Sisters’ Conference.
A program outline and ministerial handbook for implementing the RCIA process in the Black community. The text provides a conceptual framework and sample lesson plans for RCIA catechetical sessions. Liturgical suggestions, and practical reflections on the role of the RCIA ministerial team are included.
Liturgy and Prayer
Let it Shine: The Emergence of African American Catholic Worship
Mary E. McGann RSCJ with Eva Marie Lumas SSS and Ronald D. Harbor, Fordham University Press, New York, 2008.
Songs of Our Hearts, Meditations of Our Souls: Prayers for Black Catholics
Cecilia A. Moore, C. Vanessa White, and Paul M. Marshall, St. Anthony Messenger Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 2007.
In these prayers you will discover the expression, expectation and desire for a just, human, open, welcoming and inclusive society. Prayer and faith in the African American Tradition is the vibrant connection with a God who liberates.
African American Christian Worship, Second Edition
Melba Wilson Costen, Abingdon Press, Nashville, Tennessee, 2007.
The author traces the impact of culture on the evolution of forms and styles of worship with engaging stories in a lively history and theology of the African American worship experience. This book answers such questions as: How did African American denominations and congregations emerge? How were African Americans influenced by various denominations? What roles do preaching, prayer, and music play in worship?
Sweet, Sweet Spirit: Prayer Services from the Black Catholic Church
Joseph A. Brown SJ and Fernand Cheri OFM., St. Anthony Messenger Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 2006.
Communal prayer in the Black Catholic tradition has been one of the most creative developments in the last half-century of liturgical development. This collection of prayer services from the Black Catholic church holds a few examples of how the Black Catholic community has been working on building the stones of our journey (Joshua 4:19-14), stones built on the lives of our ancestors of faith, the songs of our brothers and sisters, the dances of our most ancient kin and the sounds of the drums that guided them. Authors Brown and Cheri composed prayer services that allow for "emotional, effective, dramatic, soulful performance in worship." The prayer services provide inspiration to evangelize and are ecumenical.
Plenty Good Room: The Spirit and Truth of African American Catholic Worship
USCCB, Washington, D.C., March 1991.
This is a reflection on solid principles, interesting facts, and necessary information that ought to be the foundations of efforts at transforming liturgy for African American Catholics. It is a “must read” for pastors, parish liturgy commissions, and individuals who love liturgy.
Black Catholic Liturgy: What Do You Say It Is?
Wilton D. Gregory, Journal Article, U.S. Catholic Historian, vol. 7, no. 2/3, 1988, pp. 316–321.
In Spirit and Truth: Black Catholic Reflections on the Order of Mass
USCCB, Washington, D.C., December 1987.
Addresses the matter of inculturation of the liturgy according to the genius, gifts, and centuries-old traditions of the Black community in the United States. Its basic thrust is to review each element of the Order of Mass, describing choices permitted or encouraged, and offering commentary on those elements, especially, but not exclusively, for the celebration of the Eucharist in Black or predominately Black parishes.
The Liturgy of the Roman Rite and African American Worship
J-Glenn Murray SJ, Lead Me Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal, GIA Publications Inc., Chicago, Illinois, 1987.
The Gift of African American Sacred Song
Thea Bowman F.S.P.A., Lead Me Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal, GIA Publications Inc., Chicago, Illinois, 1987.
Thank God We Ain't What We Was: The State of the Liturgy in the Black Catholic Community
Clarence Joseph Rivers, Journal Article, U.S. Catholic Historian, vol. 5, no. 1, The Black Catholic Experience 1986, pp. 81-89.
Freeing the Spirit: Very Personal Reflections on One Man’s Search for the Spirit in Worship
Clarence Joseph Rivers, U.S. Catholic Historian, Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., vol. 19, no. 2, African American Spirituality and Liturgical Renewal (Spring, 2001), pp. 95-143
This is a classic work including a collection of essays on issues related to developing Black Catholic liturgy. Father Rivers, America’s pioneer Black liturgist, asks questions that are relevant still for today’s liturgical situation.
Advent, Christmas, Kwanzaa: Festivals of Love
Nathan Jones, Ethnic Communications Outlet, Chicago, Illinois, 198-.
This book incorporates the Christian celebration of Advent and Christmas with the cultural celebration of Kwanzaa with teaching and learning guides, and ritual suggestions.
The Spirit in Worship
Clarence Joseph Rivers, Stimuli, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1979.
This is a classic work including a collection of essays on issues related to developing Black Catholic liturgy. Father Rivers asks questions that are still relevant for today’s liturgical situation.
Soulfull Worship
Clarence Joseph Rivers, Stimuli, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1974.
This is a collection of essays on the principle considerations for planning meaningful liturgies in Black communities. Father Clarence Rivers addresses the nature of liturgy, the role of the worshiping community, the power of the Black oral tradition, the depth of black religious music, and the presider’s role. The book also includes a few sample liturgy outlines. The language used in the liturgies is not inclusive. But minimal adaptations will render them useful guidelines for parish liturgical ministers.
History
The History of Black Catholics in the United States, Revised
Cyprian Davis, Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, 2017.
Diana Hayes - Black Catholic History and Theology - Sankofa CTS2016
YouTube Video, 52:07 minutes, Oblate School of Theology, March 2016.
Dr. Diana L. Hayes, STD, is Professor Emerita of Systematic Theology at Georgetown University. She is also on the Council of Elders of the Sankofa Institute for African American Pastoral Leadership. This keynote, delivered January 29, 2016 at Oblate School of Theology, is about Black Catholic History and Theology. This keynote address is part of the annual Come, Taste and See Conference, held by the Sankofa Institute to elevate voices in the community of black theologians and help develop those that minister to African Americans.
Milestones: History of Black Catholics in Milwaukee Archdiocese 1886-2014
Archdiocese of Milwaukee.
Chronological timeline of the Black Catholic experience in Milwaukee.
We Have Been Believers: Black Catholic Studies
Diana L. Hayes and Cecilia A. Moore. The Catholic Studies Reader, edited by James T. Fisher and Margaret M. McGuinness, Fordham University, 2011, pp. 259–281.
Uncommon Faithfulness: The Black Catholic Experience
M. Shawn Copeland, editor; Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York, 2009.
These essays describe the experience of Black Catholics since their arrival in North America in the 16th century until the present day. They highlight the difficulties Black Catholics faced in their attempts to join churches and religious communities, their participation in the civil rights struggle, and challenges they face today.
Taking Down Our Harps: Black Catholics in the United States
Diana Hayes, editor and Cyprian Davis, editor, Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York, 1998.
Examines the history and impact of African Americans in the American Catholic Church, exploring theology, doctrine, the role of women, liturgical implications, oral traditions, Black spirituality, and catechesis.
The History of Black Catholics in the United States
Cyprian Davis O.S.B., Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, 1990.
Critical exploration chronicling the history and experiences of Black Catholics in the United States that brings the reader to a truer and more inclusive view of the Catholic Church in this country. It is a must read by all interested in the history and culture of Black Americans.
Blood is Thicker Than Water: Celebrating Black History
Nathan Jones, Ethnic Communications Outlet, Chicago, Illinois, 1982.
This teaching/learning guide reflects on the life and values of Blacks in relationships to their Christian heritage. A ritual of discipleship is included.
Desegregating the Altar: The Josephites and the Struggle for Black Priests, 1871-1960
Stephen J. Ochs
Emergence of a Black Catholic Community
Morris J. MacGregor, April, 1999
Music
African American Catholic Spirit, Culture and Song | Rawn Harbor
YouTube Video 1:27:31, Oblate School of Theology, Nov 14, 2018.
In this keynote, Rawn Harbor explores the rich African American contribution to Catholic liturgical music traditions and the progress of African American liturgy and music since Fr. Clarence Joseph Rivers’ historic composition, “God is Love” made its national debut in St. Louis, Missouri. The morning’s discussion was infused with the singing of inspirational music throughout, as Mr. Harbor leads in several musical presentations.
Lead Me Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal, Second Edition
GIA Publications Inc., Chicago, Illinois, 2012.
African American Heritage Hymnal: 575 Hymns, Spirituals, and Gospel Songs, Delores Carpenter, Editor and Nolan E. Williams Jr., Editor, GIA Publications, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, 2001.
Lead Me Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal
GIA Publications, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, 1987.
Produced under the auspices of the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, prepared by an outstanding committee of African-American liturgists and musicians Lead Me, Guide Me is a complete hymnal and service book designed to give African-American Catholics a worship aid that draws from the music of the African-American religious tradition as well as past and contemporary music familiar to Catholics.
Spirits that Dwell in the Deep Woods
Wyatt Tee Walker, GIA Publishing, Chicago, Illinois, April 4, 2004.
The author plumbs some of the Black prayer and praise hymns to identify their biblical roots, their theological perspective, and their contemporary significance.
Contemporary Black Catholic Composers
Rawn Harbor, Roger Holland, Kenneth Louis, Aaron Matthews, W. Clifford Petty, Leon Roberts (not an exhaustive list)
Race and Race Relations
Open Wide Our Hearts: The Enduring Call to Love – A Pastoral Letter Against Racism
USCCB Publishing, Washington, D.C., November 2018.
A Pastoral Letter from the full body of bishops to the lay faithful and all people of goodwill addressing the evil of racism. The pastoral letter asks us to recall that we are all brothers and sisters, all equally made in the image of God.
Black Lives Matter and the Catholic Church by Reverend Edward K. Braxton
YouTube Video, 1:04:17 minutes, Beeson Divinity School, Samford University, March 2016.
Black and White in America: The Racial Divide in the United States Revisited.
The Catholic Church and the Black Lives Matter Movement: The Racial Divide in the United States Revisited
Bishop Edward K. Braxton, Diocese of Belleville, Illinois, February 26, 2016
This Pastoral Letter should be read as a companion piece to “The Racial Divide in the United States: A Reflection for the World Day of Peace 2015,” also by Bishop Braxton.
Racism: Confronting the Poison in Our Common Home
USCCB, Department of Justice, Peace, and Human Development, January 2016.
Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself: U.S. Catholic Bishops Speak Against Racism
USCCB, Committee on Cultural Diversity in the Church, 2014.
The Racial Divide in the United States: A Reflection for the World Day of Peace
Bishop Edward K. Braxton, Diocese of Belleville, Illinois, January 1, 2015.
Pastoral letter from Bishop Edward K. Braxton on race in America. It is for all who, with Christian faith, would like to examine the complex racial divide in our country that is documented in each day’s headlines and the personal experiences of many people. The study-guide will aid you in creating an atmosphere of prayer, openness and mutual respect within which the Bishop Braxton’s in depth presentation can contribute to honest sharing and specific actions to bridge the racial divide.
Reconciled Through Christ: On Reconciliation and Greater Collaboration between Hispanic American Catholics and African American Catholics
USCCB Publishing, Washington, D.C. 2013.
Racial Justice and the Catholic Church
Bryan N. Massingale, Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York, 2010.
Father Bryan Massingale, a leading Black Catholic moral theologian, addresses the thorny issue of racial justice past and present.
Racial Sobriety Becoming the Change You Want to See
Clarence Earl Williams CPPS, Institute for Recovery from Racism, Columbus, Ohio, August 2008.
The aim of this book is to move beyond making bad people good to the starting point of making good people better.
We Walk by Faith and Not by Sight: The Church's Response to Racism in the Years Following: 25th Anniversary Executive Summary
USCCB Publishing, Washington, D.C., October 2004.
Racial Sobriety: A Journey from Hurts to Healing
Clarence Earl Williams CPPS, Institute for Recovery from Racism, Columbus, Ohio, August 2002.
Father Clarence Earl Williams presents a process for dealing with racism as a social illness in the human family. The book outlines a treatment program for individuals and groups seeking to recover from everyday racism.
James Cone and Recent Catholic Episcopal Teaching on Racism
Bryan N. Massingale, Theological Studies Journal, vol. 61, issue 4, December 1, 2000, pages 700-730.
The author analyses 21 published statements by U.S. Catholic bishops from 1990 to 2000 on different aspects of racism. He explores the texts’ understanding of racism, and highlights the deficits in many of these statements. Apart from several documents of Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles and Bishop Thomas Daily of Brooklyn, the texts typically fail to stress social sinful structures. The author examines Cone’s understanding of racism and White supremacy, as well as Cone’s conviction that simple moral suasion is ineffective. The author concludes with an enumeration of six shifts needed in Catholic reflection on racism.
Brothers and Sisters to Us: Pastoral Letter on Racism in Our Day
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, USCCB Publishing, Washington, D.C., 1977.
This document speaks to racism as a fact of American life and focuses on the economic effects of racism. The document sites scriptural and doctrinal sources to condemn racism. It also acknowledges the Church’s participation in the oppression of people of color.
On Racial Harmony
A Statement Approved by the Administrative Board, National Catholic Welfare Conference, August 23, 1963.
The U.S. Catholic Bishops reaffirm their position on racial discrimination and segregation in the United States, and offers suggestions for a Catholic approach to racial harmony.
Saints and Holy Men and Women
Thea Bowman: Faithful and Free (People of God)
Maurice J. Nutt CSsR, Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, June 2019.
Sister Thea Bowman is recognized as one of the most inspiring figures in American Catholic history. This granddaughter of slaves became Catholic on her own initiative at the age of nine. As a Franciscan sister, she lived a wide-ranging ministry of joy, music, and justice. Father Maurice Nutt offers a new biography of Sister Thea that introduces her and sheds new light on who she was. Drawing on careful research and the insights of people who were close to her, he explores her personality, her passion, her mission, and her prayer. The cause for sainthood was opened in November 2018.
Father Augustus Tolton: A Brief Biography of a Faithful Priest and Former Slave
Joseph N. Perry, The Father Tolton Guild, Archdiocese of Chicago, 2016.
This is the story of the spirituality and perseverance of Father Tolton. This booklet provides the text of the talk on Father Augustus Tolton that Bishop Joseph N. Perry presents as he makes known the life and work of the first African American diocesan priest in the United States. The cause for sainthood was opened in 2011.
A Woman Used by God: The Spirituality of Mother Mary Lange OSP
Magdala Marie Gilbert OSP, Xlibris Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana, 2016.
Mother Lange was the foundress of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the first order of religious sisters of African descent in the U.S. and the world, which was founded in 1829 and continues to this day. The cause for sainthood was opened in 2004.
Pierre Toussaint: A Biography
Arthur Jones, Doubleday Religion, New York, November 2003.
Detailed portrait of Pierre Toussaint reveals both the journey of an extraordinary man and a fascinating glimpse into nineteenth-century America. He was born into slavery and became one of the most admired men of his time. Pierre Toussaint was born in Saint Domingue (now known as Haiti) in 1781. The cause for sainthood was opened in 1968. He was declared Venerable by Saint John Paul II in 1988.
Saint Katharine: The Life of Katharine Drexel
Cordelia Frances Biddle, Westholme Publishing, Yardley, Pennsylvania, November, 2014.
An extraordinary story of a Gilded Age luminary who became a selfless worker for the welfare and rights of America’s poorest persons. After years of supporting efforts on behalf of African Americans and American Indians, Katharine Drexel decided to follow her inner voice and profess vows and established her own order, the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, which remain active today. Saint Katharine Drexel was canonized October 1, 2000 by Pope John Paul 11.
In Secret Service of the Sacred Heart: The Life and Virtues of Julia Greeley
Blaine Burkey OFM Cap, Julia Greeley Guild, 2012.
A daily communicant, Julia Greeley had a rich devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Blessed Virgin and continued her prayers while working and moving about. She joined the Secular Franciscan Order in 1901 and was active in it till her death in 1918. Here are memorable stories and events of this remarkable woman by those who knew her best. The cause for sainthood was opened in November 2017.
From Slave to Priest: The Inspirational Story of Father Augustine Tolton (1854-1897)
Caroline Hemesath SSF, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, California, 2010.
Born into a Black Catholic slave family, Father Augustine Tolton conquered almost insurmountable odds to become one of the very first black priests in the United States.
The Subversive Power of Love: The Vision of Henriette Delille
M. Shawn Copeland, Paulist Press, New York, January 2009.
Drawing on her own research as well as a range of historical and theological resources, M. Shawn Copeland paints a compelling portrait of an intrepid woman who is being considered for elevation to sainthood in the Catholic Church. Part of the Madeleva Lecture Series. The cause for sainthood was opened in 1988. She was declared Venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010.
African Saints, African Stories: 40 Holy Men and Women
Camille Lewis Brown, Franciscan Media, Cincinnati, Ohio, February 2008.
From the continent of Africa come a wealth of saints and other inspirational people included in the Catholic tradition. Each holy person included in African Saints, African Stories displays perseverance in faith and can inspire us all.
Sister Thea Bowman, Shooting Star: Selected Writings and Speeches
Thea Bowman and Celestine Cepress, St. Mary’s Press, Winona, Minnesota, 1993.
Black Citizens of Heaven
Robert Fulton Holtzclaw with James P. Lyke, Keeble Press, Shaker Heights, Ohio, 1988.
This book contains short biographical sketches of 30 black saints.
The Saints Go Marching In
Robert Fulton Holtzclaw with James P. Lyke, Keeble Press, Shaker Heights, Ohio, 1980.
A one volume hagiography of Africans, or descendants of Africans, who have been canonized by the church, including three of the early popes.
Spirituality and Culture
Broken and Blessed: An Invitation to My Generation
Josh Johnson, Ascension Press, West Chester PA, August 2018.
Father Josh Johnson, the rapping priest, speaks with charity and courage to his own generation of Catholic Millennials who often feel their needs and concerns are not being addressed by the Church, or who simply do not believe the Catholic Faith has any relevance to their lives.
In Times Like These: A Pan-African Devotional for Public Policy Engagement
Angelique Walker-Smith, Editor, Bread for the World, Washington, D.C., 2018.
A Pan-African devotional guide provides the mindful and intentional focus on how our various faith traditions call us to show appreciation to God by appreciating the birth place of the human family. Contains scripture, reflection, prayer, and action.
Black Catholic Prayerful Reflections
Bishop Joseph N. Perry, Archdiocese of Milwaukee, WI, 2018.
An insightful document written by Bishop Joseph Perry, which describes the rich history and contributions of Africans and African-Americans in the Church – a part of the Church’s history that impacts us all as brothers and sisters in Christ. Catholics in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee are invited to read and discuss Black Catholic Prayerful Reflections in preparation for the Black Catholic Pastoral Plan that will be released soon.
No Crystal Stair: Womanist Spirituality
Diana L. Hayes, Orbis Books, Ossining, New York, August 2016.
In this collection of essays, prayers, and meditations, Diana Hayes lays the foundation of womanist spirituality in the lived faith and struggles of African American women.
The Rosary: The Prayer That Saved My Life
Immaculée Ilbagiza and Steve Erwin, Hay House, Carlsbad, California, August 15, 2013.
Remarkable memoir of one woman’s story of faith and the power in praying the rosary.
To Stand on the Rock: Meditations on Black Catholic Identity
Joseph A. Brown SJ, Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene, Oregon, August 2011.
Black Family Rituals: Rites of Passage for the African American Family
Edward Sims Jr. and Thomas Gayle Snowden, Xlibris Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana, November 15, 2008.
The authors offer culturally relevant approaches for celebrating the significant events of life: birth, family meals, passage into adulthood, marriage, and death. The author purposefully focuses on life experiences that parallel themes of the Christian sacraments.
Hallelujah for the Day: An African Prayer Book
Anthony J. Gittins CSSp, Liguori/Triumph, Liguori, Missouri, 2002.
Trouble Don’t Last Always: Soul Prayers
Diana L. Hayes, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1995.
A personal narrative - a sustained prayer - of a young African-American woman. It chronicles her struggle to understand God's message as revealed in her ongoing battle with illness just as her career as a theology professor was starting.
Sister Thea Bowman Address to the Bishops of the United States
YouTube Video, 39 minutes, 1989.
Sister Thea Bowman FSPA addresses the Bishops of the United States, at their invitation, on what it means to be Black and Catholic.
Roots of Soul: The Psychology of Black Expressiveness
An Unprecedented and Intensive Examination of Black Folk Expressions in the Enrichment of Life, Alfred B. Pasteur and Ivory Toldson, Anchor Press/ Doubleday, New York, New York, January 1, 1982.
In this pioneering work, the authors introduce an original theory of black expressiveness that reveals and analyzes the artistic and creative experiences of black life.
Keep It All Ways: The Spirituality of Black Americans
Nathan Jones, Ethnic communications Outlet, Chicago, Illinois, 1980.
In this meditation and study resource for personal and ministerial enrichment the spiritual pilgrimage of Blacks is reflected through poems, folktales, biographical vignettes, and proverbs.
Additional Resources
Marriage On A Lampstand: Exploring a New Paradigm for Modern Christian Marriage
Andrew Lyke and Terri Lyke, Heavenly Light Press, January 14, 2019.
Andrew and Terri Lyke, noted pioneers in Catholic marriage ministry with African Americans, address the virtual collapse of the institution of marriage among African Americans, while offering practical approaches to raising the standards for marriage and family life. Compelled by the urgency in African-American community, this book was written with hopes that it will serve all families.
Fr. Manuel Williams, C.R.: African American Catholicism and The Priesthood call for Young Black Men
YouTube Video, 8:49 minutes, Mobile vocations, March 29, 2018.
Tolton: A film about the first Black Catholic Priest in the United States
YouTube Video, 9:10 minutes, Heed The Call, November 22, 2017.
Film about the first Black Catholic Priest in the United States and his heroic journey towards the Priesthood. Being born into slavery in 1854, he faced many adversities and obstacles. However, this is the story of his perseverance through it all. The film displays the shining example he can be for men everywhere who are faced with obstacles when responding to a call the Priesthood. Narrated by Bishop Joseph N. Perry.
Keeping the Faith - The Black Catholic Congress Movement of the 20th Century
YouTube Video, 58:56 minutes, Kimberley Hefner, December 21, 2016.
The Revival of the Congress Movement in the 20th Century was of monumental importance for African American Catholics and the Church in America. The Congress Movement was a sign that the African American Catholic Church had come of age. Keeping the Faith is a testimony to the faith that African American Catholics have always steadfastly embraced. Despite the racism and obstacles which they had to endure, African Americans remained faithful. The Congress Movement was the awakening of the seed of faith and to view its growth will touch the hearts of all. This video was produced through funding by the Catholic Communication Campaign and the Society of the Divine Word. Credit to Father Pawlecki.
Living Our Faith Radio – Faith Forward: Black Catholic Summit
Radio Broadcast, Archdiocese of Milwaukee, YouTube, 29:29 minutes, November 16, 2015.
Archbishop Jerome Listecki invites the planning committee for the 2015 Black Catholic Summit into the studio to discuss the “Faith Forward” initiative and engagement in the Church. Guests are Shanedra Johnson and Antoinette Mensah.
Living Our Faith Radio - Black Catholic History Month
Radio Broadcast, Archdiocese of Milwaukee, YouTube, 30:43 minutes, November 18, 2014.
Join Archbishop Jerome Listecki and guest co-host Bob Benes for a National Black Catholic History Month chat. Guests are Yolanda Coley and Bashaun Wray.
God Is Love Father Clarence Rivers American Mass Program 1966
YouTube Video, 6:36 minutes, Henry Garcia, January 31, 2012.
Father Rivers leads his congregation in an American Mass Program. Groundbreaking music introduced into Black Catholic worship. Featuring the song “God is Love.”
Bless the Lord Father Clarence Rivers American Mass Program 1966
YouTube Video, 8:08 minutes, Henry Garcia, January 31, 2012.
Father Rivers leads his congregation in an American Mass Program. Featuring the song “Bless the Lord.”
Lord Have Mercy Father Clarence Rivers American Mass Program
YouTube Video, 3:10 minutes, Henry Garcia, January 31, 2012.
Father Rivers leads his congregation in an American Mass Program. Featuring the song “Lord Have Mercy.”
African American Catholics
U.S. Catholic Historian, Quarterly Publication, Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., vol. 28, no. 1, 2010.
This special issue on African American Catholics presents essays in honor of Cyprian Davis, OSB, foremost authority on the history of Black Catholics in the United States, and author of The History of Black Catholics in the United States.
I Don't Make Them Up: Reflections, Stories and Jokes from a Faithful Fool
R. Tony Ricard, Two Knights Publishing Co, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2010.
Father R. Tony Ricard is a great storyteller. A priest for the Archdiocese of New Orleans he has a dynamic ministry working with African American teens and youth. Here he offers reflections, stories, and jokes for families with spiritual moral lessons.
Don't Be Stupid! Lessons You Should Already Know
R. Tony Ricard, Two Knights Publishing Co, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2009.
More stories and reflections on lessons we all should know.
The Black Catholic Community, 1880-1997
U.S. Catholic Historian, Quarterly Publication, Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., vol. 7, no. 2/3, 1988.
This special issue on the Black Catholic community includes the texts of all major addresses given at the 1987 National Black Catholic Congress VI, as well as other timely articles of particular interest to the Black Catholic community. The concerns addressed at the 1987 Black Congress are offered within a historical context of other national gatherings and organizations developed within the U.S. to address the ministerial needs of Blacks.
The Black Catholic Experience
U.S. Catholic Historian, Quarterly Publication, Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., vol. 5, no. 1, 1986.
This special issue presents a historical perspective on the Black Catholic experience. Feature articles include Black Catholic history, liturgy, and evangelization.
Organizations
Black and Indian Mission Office
2021 H Street NW |Washington, DC 20006-4207|Phone: 202-331-8542 |Email: info@blackandindianmission.org
Founded by the Catholic Bishops of the United States the Black and Indian Mission exists to help local African American and Native American Diocesan Communities throughout the United States spread the Good News of Jesus Christ and respond to real and pressing needs on the ground.
The Black Catholic Theological Symposium (BCTS)
5401 South Cornell Avenue |Chicago, Illinois 60615 |Website: http://www.bcts.org
The BCTS is a national interdisciplinary theological society of the Roman Catholic tradition. The Symposium was established to foster among Black Catholics an ethical community of scholarly dialogue characterized by commitment to the fundamental humanity of all persons; and regard for the plurality of cultural, ethnic backgrounds and religious experience among Black peoples.
Institute for Recovery from Racisms
Father Clarence Earl Williams CPPS, PhD, Director
1652 Oakland Park Ave |Columbus, OH 43224 |Phone: 614.313.9330 |Email: racialsobriety@msn.com
The Institute promotes racial sobriety and social sobriety; and trains leaders in race relations throughout the world.
Josephite Pastoral Center
“The Place for African American Ministry Resources”
1200 Varnum Street NE |Washington, D. C. 20017 |Phone: 202.526.9270 |Email: pastoralcenter@josephite.com
The Josephite Pastoral Center is a resource center for Black-oriented religious educational materials, conferences, and workshops for those who serve in the African American community. Its purpose is to meet the needs for African and African American Catholic religious educational materials, pastoral programs, and creative resources for parishes, institutions and dioceses.
The Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary
Website: https://www.kofpc.org/index.php
The largest African American lay Catholic group in the United States. The Knights and Ladies are a family based organization with councils and courts throughout the United States.
National Black Catholic Congress (NBCC)
Most Reverend Roy E. Campbell, Jr., President
320 Cathedral Street |Baltimore, MD 21201 |Phone: 410.547.8496 |Website: https://nbccongress.org; https://www.facebook.com/nbccongress
The National Black Catholic Congress represents African American Roman Catholics. NBCC is committed to the evangelization of African Americans, and to the freedom and growth of African Americans as full participants in church and society. Every five years since 1987, the NBCC has convened a congress of Black Catholics from across the nation, culminating in a Pastoral Plan of Action. The website offers a wealth of information and resources relating to the Black Catholic experience.
National Black Clergy Caucus (NBCCC)
Father Kenneth Taylor, President
http://www.tnbccc.com
NBCCC serves as a fraternity for the Black Catholic clergy and religious to support the spiritual, theological, educational, and ministerial growth of its members. Its membership is composed of Black Catholic ordained clergy (priests and permanent deacons), religious brothers, and seminarians. Established in 1968.
National Black Sisters Conference (NBSC)
Sister Roberta Fulton SSMN, President
https://www.nbsc68.com
NBSC is an inclusive Catholic organization of vowed Black Catholic women religious and associates from many congregations of religious across the United States. The NBCS holds an annual meeting and co-sponsors a joint conference of Black Catholic women religious, clergy, brothers, seminarians, deacons and their wives. Established in 1968.
Share the Journey
Catholic Relief Services |228 West Lexington Street |Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3443
Phone: 877.435.7277 |Website: https://www.sharejourney.org |Email: info@crs.org
Share the Journey is a USCCB, Catholic Charities USA, and Catholic Relief Services (CRS) initiative that provides educational and pastoral resources that can aid communities to support refugees and immigrants in U.S. and around the world in a variety of ways. Visit the website for more information.
Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
Oblate Sisters of Providence
Josephite Fathers